BONUS DEMOGRAFI

Bagikan Artikel

Kalian tau nggak apa itu Bonus Demografi?

Bonus Demografi itu adalah kondisi dimana suatu daerah atau negara pada titik dimana jumlah penduduk usia produktif lebih banyak daripada usia non produktif. Usia produktif itu berada pada rentang usia 15-64 tahun, sementara usia non produktif adalah usia di bawah 15 tahun dan di atas 64 tahun. Jadi usia produktif itu adalah rentang usia dimana seseorang masih bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidup minimal untuk dirinya sendiri, dan dia tidak bergantung pada orang lain. Sementara usia non produktif adalah rentang usia dimana seseorang belum atau sudah tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidup bahkan untuk dirinya sendiri, dan harus menggantungkan kehidupannya pada orang usia produktif.

Bonus demografi merupakan fenomena langka karena hanya akan terjadi satu kali ketika proporsi penduduk usia produktif berada lebih dari dua pertiga jumlah penduduk keseluruhan. Indonesia memasuki era bonus demografi yang terjadi akibat berubahnya struktur umur penduduk, digambarkan dengan menurunnya rasio perbandingan antara jumlah penduduk nonproduktif (umur kurang dari 15 tahun dan 65 tahun ke atas) terhadap jumlah penduduk produktif (usia 15-64 tahun). Indonesia diprediksi akan mengalami masa bonus demografi pada tahun 2020-2035, dan puncaknya di tahun 2028-2030.

Bonus demografi terjadi karena adanya perubahan struktur umur penduduk Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dua hal. Pertama, angka kematian bayi (infant mortality rate) menurun sehingga jumlah bayi yang tetap hidup hingga dewasa terus meningkat. Kedua, angka kelahiran total (total fertility rate) menurun sehingga anak yang berusia di bawah 15 tahun pun berkurang.

Bonus demografi memiliki dampak yang besar bagi tatanan sosial dan ekonomi suatu negara. Fenomena ini bisa menjadi sebuah peluang baik bagi Indonesia. Namun, jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, bonus demografi justru bisa menjadi hal buruk bagi sebuah negara.Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan kita sendiri harus siap dalam menghadapi bonus demografi. 

Terus, emangnya kenapa jika Indonesia mengalami Bonus Demografi?

Jika bonus demografi itu adalah penduduk usia produktif lebih banyak, maka bagaimana cara supaya aktivitasnya atau pekerjaannya benar-benar produktif, bukan hanya usianya saja yang produktif. Karena pada saat usia produktif pasti seseorang memiliki kemampuan energi yang masih kuat. Jika energi itu di kerjakan dalam bentuk positif, maka akan menghasilkan dampak positif yang luar biasa. Sedangkan, jika energi itu dikerjakan dalam bentuk negatif, maka akan menghasilkan dampak negatif yang luar biasa pula. Maka dari itu, sejak awal harus dipersiapkan supaya penduduk usia produktif ini benar-benar berdampak positif untuk negara.

Para millenials dan zillenials menjadi istimewa karena generasi ini sangat berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Aapalagi dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan konsep diri, konsep hidup dan tata cara mereka membentuk, menentukan ukuran (jumlah) serta mengelola keluarga agar menjadi keluarga yang berkualitas. Mereka adalah generasi yang mau menerima sesuatu jika hal tersebut relevan dengan mereka dan dianggap mempunyai manfaat serta menguntungkan untuk hidup mereka.

Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam memberikan pemahaman program karena pendekatan untuk era Baby Boomer (lahir di era 1946-1955), generasi pasca Revolusi Kemerdekaan yang masih kental dengan nuansa komunikasi satu arah, informasi dan teknologi yang belum melimpah, serta pemerintah adalah pemain tunggal dan utama dari keseluruhan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Yang apabila kita bandingkan dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi dewasa ini menjadi kurang relevan lagi. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan cara yang lebih tepat untuk memperkenalkan program-program yang tepat di kelompok usia tersebut.

Apa saja sih dampak dari Bonus Demografi?

Dampak positif dari bonus demografi diantaranya:

–        Meningkatkan produktifitas komoditas suatu daerah atau negara

–        Meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat

–        Menaikkan pendapatan perkapita suatu daerah atau negara

–        Meningkatnya kualitas sumber daya manusia

–        Sejahtera hingga masa tua

Dampak negatif dari bonus demografi diantaranya:

–        Kriminalitas meningkat

–        Pengangguran meningkat

–        Pendapatan perkapita suatu daerah atau negara menurun

–        Menurunnya sumberdaya manusia

–        Akan tetap miskin hingga tua

Fakta saat ini

Beberapa fakta saat ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia perlu mendorong optimalisasi dalam menghadapi bonus demografi, karena saat ini sekitar 58% angkatan kerja Indonesia berpendidikan terakhir SMP. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan kemampuan literasi (membaca dan mengolah informasi) dan numerasi (membaca angka dan peluang statistika) masih rendah, pun akan berdampak pada produktifitasnya yang tidak maksimal mengakibatkan ketertinggalan dari negara-negara lain. Fakta lain menunjukan 25% anak usia 13-15 tahun sudah merokok, artinya anak-anak ini tidak dalam pengawasan orang tua atau guru. Padahal seharusnya di usia ini anak harusnya masih dalam pengawasan orang tua dan harus masih dalam proses belajar/sekolah.

Nah pernyataan diatas adalah bukti bahwa di usia-usia yang seharusnya masih dalam proses sekolah, tapi mereka malah putus sekolah, hal ini akan berdampak pada kehidupan selanjutnya, dalam dunia kerja dan berkeluarga. Dengan meningkatnya angka putus sekolah maka akan menurunkan kualitas SDM. Dengan menurunnya kualitas SDM maka akan menurunkan produktifitas penduduk. Dengan menurunnya produktifitas penduduk adalah indikasi bahwa gagal dalam menghadapi bonus demografi, jangan sampai Indonesia gagal mengalami bonus demografi. Indonesia patutnya meniru negara-negara yang sudah berhasil menghadapi bonus demografi.

Negara-negara yang berhasil menghadapi bonus demografi

·       Jepang

Jepang adalah salah satu negara yang telah berhasil menghadapi bonus demografi. Mereka mampu memberdayakan dan meningkatkan kualitas SDM nya, sehingga saat ini jepang adalah negara dengan kemajuan teknologi terdepan.

·       Singapura

Singapura adalah negara yang berdiri pada 1965, lebih muda dari Indonesia, dengan daratan yang cukup kecil dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, singapura mampu mengantarkan negara menjadi negara dengan pendapatan perkapita tertinggi ke-2 di Asia setelah Qatar. Walaupun tidak memiliki SDA yang begitu banyak, tapi dengan meningkatkan kualitas SDM nya, singapura menjadi negara maju sekarang.

·   Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

RRT juga menjadi salah satu negara yang sukses menghadapi bonus demografi. RRT juga pernah menerapkan program Keluarga Berencana dengan harus mempunyai 1 anak dalam satu keluarga. RRT sukses memberdayakan dan memanfaatkan banyaknya penduduk produktifnya, sehingga saat ini RRT menjadi negara produsen terbesar.

Tujuan

Harapan dan tujuannya nanti, generasi produktif Indonesia bisa benar-benar menjadi pendongkrak nasib bangsa Indoensia kedepannya. Melanjutkan pendidikan, menyiapkan jenjang karir, adalah beberapa hal yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas SDM Indonesia. Maka dari itu, selagi masih remaja, patutnya kita tetap melanjutkan pendidikan minimal SMA, dan meningkatkan keterampilan diri kita untuk tetap menjadi orang produktif dan benar-benar menjadi produsen, tentu untuk arah masa depan bangsa dan negara.

109 thoughts on “BONUS DEMOGRAFI

  1. I not to mention my pals ended up checking out the excellent tips and hints found on the website and so all of the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. These boys came absolutely very interested to study them and have in effect sincerely been having fun with them. Appreciate your getting simply helpful and for obtaining variety of fantastic information most people are really desperate to learn about. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.

  2. I wanted to post you that very small remark so as to give many thanks again for those awesome suggestions you have contributed in this article. This is simply incredibly generous of you to offer openly what many individuals might have supplied for an e-book to earn some cash on their own, notably now that you could have done it if you ever decided. The creative ideas likewise acted to be a easy way to be certain that other people have a similar passion just like my personal own to find out somewhat more pertaining to this condition. I am certain there are numerous more enjoyable opportunities ahead for individuals who see your site.

  3. I definitely wanted to make a comment in order to appreciate you for all of the wonderful pointers you are giving at this site. My extended internet investigation has finally been paid with good quality content to share with my relatives. I would assume that many of us visitors actually are really fortunate to exist in a good community with so many perfect individuals with interesting plans. I feel very fortunate to have come across your web page and look forward to so many more cool minutes reading here. Thanks once more for everything.

  4. Needed to post you this very little note to be able to give many thanks again with your remarkable knowledge you have featured in this case. It is unbelievably open-handed with people like you to offer easily all that a lot of folks could have marketed for an e book to end up making some profit for themselves, mostly considering that you could have tried it if you ever wanted. Those strategies in addition served as the great way to know that other individuals have similar eagerness really like my own to know the truth very much more on the topic of this problem. Certainly there are numerous more pleasurable instances up front for individuals that read through your blog post.

  5. I just wanted to send a comment to say thanks to you for some of the pleasant suggestions you are showing on this site. My time-consuming internet investigation has at the end been paid with good quality insight to write about with my family. I ‘d tell you that most of us site visitors are really blessed to dwell in a decent community with very many special professionals with helpful opinions. I feel somewhat happy to have seen your entire webpage and look forward to many more amazing moments reading here. Thanks again for everything.

  6. Di saat Anda bekerja untuk agen judi uang cash fakta, Anda akan bisa secara gampang membikin deposit.
    Anda mesti kuasai main mesin slots di website neng4d.
    Anda mesti mulai bermain permainan slots selekasnya mungkin. Anda betul-betul perlu
    tergabung sama web slots neng4d Indonesia untuk mengawali main slots.
    Persiapkan sejumlah uang cash fakta buat deposit Anda ialah metode terhebat buat bikin deposit aman untuk account Anda.
    Mengakreditasi permainan dengan tidak ada yang penting ditempatkan ke kantong Anda ialah
    penting bila Anda mau membikin permainan membahagiakan. Anda bisa mulai permainan dengan datang ke tingkat rendah.

    Kami akan suka hati menolong Anda dengan live chat kami.

  7. petjav is japanese porn site with hig quality, come here and watch free jav
    video online any time
    petjav.com the best of the best from the japanese adult entertainment industry.

    We have a massive collection of categories, each packed with thousands of
    HD jav videos that you can stream online or download.

    From professional and amateur content to anything niche and fetish-related, whatever
    your heart desires – petjav has something for everyone
    petjav best japanese videos adult free and hig quality

  8. I and also my friends were actually analyzing the best secrets from your web blog and immediately I had a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. All of the guys became certainly very interested to learn all of them and have now definitely been loving those things. Many thanks for really being very helpful and then for using this form of essential subject matter millions of individuals are really eager to know about. My very own honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.

  9. I would like to show my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular incident. Because of checking throughout the search engines and finding basics which were not pleasant, I was thinking my life was over. Being alive devoid of the answers to the problems you’ve sorted out all through your posting is a crucial case, as well as those which may have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn’t come across the blog. Your own personal ability and kindness in dealing with all areas was useful. I’m not sure what I would’ve done if I hadn’t discovered such a point like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks so much for your skilled and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to propose your web sites to anybody who would like support about this situation.

  10. I precisely needed to appreciate you again. I’m not certain the things that I might have sorted out without the entire opinions provided by you about this field. Previously it was a real challenging matter in my position, but viewing a specialized fashion you managed that forced me to jump with delight. I’m happier for this service as well as hope you are aware of a powerful job you were accomplishing training the mediocre ones using your webblog. Most probably you haven’t come across any of us.

  11. I want to show some appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this challenge. After looking out throughout the search engines and seeing tricks which are not pleasant, I thought my entire life was gone. Existing without the presence of answers to the issues you have sorted out as a result of your good review is a serious case, and ones which might have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn’t noticed your web page. Your own personal knowledge and kindness in handling all the stuff was very helpful. I don’t know what I would have done if I hadn’t come upon such a thing like this. I’m able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your impressive and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to suggest the sites to anybody who needs to have guide about this subject matter.

  12. The subsequent time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I imply, I know it was my choice to learn, however I actually thought youd have one thing fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you might repair if you happen to werent too busy searching for attention.

  13. We absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for.

    Do you offer guest writers to write content for you?
    I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating
    on a lot of the subjects you write related to here.
    Again, awesome site!

  14. I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across
    a blog that’s both equally educative and interesting,
    and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
    The problem is something which not enough men and women are speaking
    intelligently about. I am very happy that I stumbled across this in my search
    for something regarding this.

  15. I used to be very happy to find this net-site.I needed to thanks for your time for this wonderful learn!! I positively having fun with each little little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.

  16. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there any method you’ll be able to remove me from that service? Thanks!

  17. I抦 impressed, I must say. Really not often do I encounter a blog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. Your idea is excellent; the difficulty is something that not sufficient individuals are speaking intelligently about. I am very glad that I stumbled across this in my seek for something regarding this.

  18. I’ll immediately clutch your rss feed as I can not in finding your
    email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service.

    Do you have any? Kindly permit me realize in order that I
    could subscribe. Thanks.

  19. A lot of thanks for all your work on this site. My niece takes pleasure in managing research and it’s obvious why. We notice all regarding the powerful form you provide vital guidelines through your web blog and even increase participation from visitors on the topic while our own daughter is without a doubt starting to learn a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a wonderful job.

  20. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there any method you may remove me from that service? Thanks!

  21. Spot on with this write-up, I really assume this website needs way more consideration. I抣l in all probability be again to learn much more, thanks for that info.

  22. There are some interesting points in time in this article but I don抰 know if I see all of them middle to heart. There is some validity but I’ll take hold opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner as nicely

  23. The following time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my option to learn, but I truly thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you could possibly fix in the event you werent too busy searching for attention.

  24. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to search out anyone with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this web site is something that’s needed on the net, somebody with a bit of originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!

  25. My spouse and i got very contented that Edward managed to do his homework with the ideas he obtained from your very own web site. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be making a gift of information and facts which usually some other people might have been making money from. And now we take into account we’ve got you to give thanks to because of that. The main explanations you’ve made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you will aid to foster – it is all remarkable, and it is aiding our son in addition to the family understand this situation is entertaining, and that’s exceptionally indispensable. Many thanks for all!

  26. There are definitely quite a lot of details like that to take into consideration. That may be a great point to deliver up. I offer the thoughts above as normal inspiration however clearly there are questions like the one you carry up the place a very powerful thing can be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged around things like that, but I am sure that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Both boys and girls really feel the impression of just a moment抯 pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

  27. There are some attention-grabbing time limits on this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them heart to heart. There is some validity but I’ll take maintain opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we would like more! Added to FeedBurner as well

  28. I discovered your blog web site on google and verify a few of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the very good operate. I just further up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Searching for ahead to reading more from you in a while!?

  29. Nice post. I learn one thing more difficult on completely different blogs everyday. It is going to always be stimulating to read content from different writers and observe a little bit something from their store. I抎 desire to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether or not you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

  30. Aw, this was a really nice post. In thought I want to put in writing like this moreover ?taking time and precise effort to make an excellent article?however what can I say?I procrastinate alot and not at all appear to get something done.

  31. Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thanks However I’m experiencing situation with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting an identical rss downside? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  32. I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this blog.
    I am hoping to see the same high-grade content by you in the future as well.

    In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me
    to get my own blog now 😉

  33. This is the proper blog for anybody who needs to seek out out about this topic. You realize a lot its nearly arduous to argue with you (not that I actually would need匟aHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, simply great!

  34. A powerful share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit evaluation on this. And he in truth purchased me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading extra on this topic. If potential, as you turn out to be expertise, would you thoughts updating your blog with extra particulars? It’s highly useful for me. Big thumb up for this blog put up!

  35. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who really knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You definitely know the way to carry an issue to light and make it important. More people have to learn this and understand this side of the story. I cant consider youre no more well-liked because you positively have the gift.

  36. After examine a couple of of the weblog posts in your website now, and I truly like your method of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website listing and can be checking again soon. Pls check out my site as effectively and let me know what you think.

  37. The next time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to learn, however I actually thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you may fix in the event you werent too busy searching for attention.

  38. My wife and i were now excited that Ervin managed to conclude his investigations out of the ideas he had in your blog. It’s not at all simplistic to simply be giving for free methods which other folks have been trying to sell. And we also fully understand we have got the blog owner to appreciate for this. The entire explanations you’ve made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you can help engender – it’s got everything powerful, and it’s really assisting our son and our family know that this matter is enjoyable, and that is unbelievably indispensable. Thanks for all!

  39. Hello are using WordPress foor your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m
    trying to get sttarted and create my own. Do you
    require any coding knowledge to makle your own blog?
    Any help would be reaqlly appreciated!
    site

    Openings aare additionally the perfect betting arrangement iin online
    gambling clubs. All you possibly can see in your gamne display is the seller going about their business and the game board
    – whether or not that’s the roullette wheel or the green felt of the blackjack, or baccarat.
    By wanting into particular particulars of the web casino and
    its mother or father firm info, you may simply determine simply how respected a no deposit casino is.

  40. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to find somebody with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this website is something that’s wanted on the web, somebody with a bit of originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the web!

  41. I want to show my admiration for your generosity giving support to persons who absolutely need help with in this content. Your real commitment to getting the solution all over ended up being astonishingly interesting and have really permitted people just like me to realize their goals. Your amazing invaluable publication can mean this much a person like me and even further to my mates. Best wishes; from all of us.

  42. There are definitely a number of particulars like that to take into consideration. That may be a great level to convey up. I offer the thoughts above as normal inspiration however clearly there are questions just like the one you convey up where an important thing can be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if best practices have emerged around issues like that, however I’m sure that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Both girls and boys really feel the influence of only a moment抯 pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  43. I found your weblog website on google and check a couple of of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the superb operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Seeking forward to reading extra from you afterward!?

  44. Spot on with this write-up, I really assume this web site needs rather more consideration. I抣l in all probability be again to read rather more, thanks for that info.

Tinggalkan Balasan

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *